ENT
ENT surgery primarily treats conditions of the ears, nose, and throat. An otolaryngologist, also called an ENT surgeon, is a medical professional skilled in performing exceedingly delicate procedures to repair these vital tissues, clear clogged airways, remove tumours of the head, neck, and throat, and restore middle ear hearing. Wounds or deformities in these areas that cause problems like discomfort, recurrent infections, and breathing difficulties can be treated with the help of ENT surgery.
About ENT
Otolaryngology, commonly known as ENT (ear, nose, and throat), is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, are trained in both medical and surgical aspects of this field, enabling them to manage a diverse range of conditions affecting patients of all ages.
Otolaryngologists address various issues related to the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral cavity, upper pharynx (mouth and throat), and facial and neck structures. Their expertise allows them to diagnose and treat both common and complex conditions, making them an essential resource for primary care in ear, nose, and throat health.
Procedure of ENT
When medical management and non-invasive treatments are ineffective for ear, nose, or throat conditions, surgical intervention may be required. Otolaryngology encompasses several subspecialties, including laryngology, pediatric otolaryngology, otology, neurotology, implantation otology, oncology, rhinology, and sinus surgery.
ENT surgery can address a variety of conditions, from laryngeal cancer in adults to recurrent tonsillitis in children. Additionally, ENT surgery is often utilised for reconstructive and aesthetic procedures to correct malformations or injuries.
Some common ENT surgical procedures include:
Adenoidectomy and Tonsillectomy: A tonsillectomy involves the surgical removal of the tonsils, while an adenoidectomy focuses on removing the adenoids.
Ear Surgery: One of the most frequent procedures is the insertion of myringotomy tubes, which are used to treat and prevent recurrent inner ear infections.
Septoplasty: This procedure involves straightening the nasal septum, the structure made of cartilage and thin bone that separates the nasal cavities.
Sinus Surgery: Sinus surgery aims to clear obstructions or blockages from the sinuses and may involve enlarging the openings for improved drainage.
These procedures are performed to restore health and function, alleviate discomfort, and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from ENT-related issues.