Heart Valve Repair
Treatment for heart valve disease typically involves either the replacement or repair of one or more heart valves. Heart valve disease occurs when any of the four heart valves fail to function properly, disrupting the normal flow of blood through the heart. To address this condition, a surgeon performs heart valve surgery to either replace or repair the affected valve(s). This surgery can be conducted using open-heart surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on various factors. The choice of surgical method is influenced by the patient's age, overall health, and the type and severity of the heart valve disease.
About Heart Valve Repair:-
Heart valve repair can be performed through standard open-heart surgery, which requires a surgical incision along the midline of the chest to access the heart. In contrast, minimally invasive heart surgery utilizes significantly fewer incisions. This approach typically avoids breaking bones or making large cuts in muscle, resulting in a less traumatic experience for the patient.
Additionally, the cost of heart valve replacement surgery in India is considerably lower than in many other countries, making it an appealing option for international patients seeking affordable medical care.
Procedure of Heart Valve Repair:-
Heart valve replacement surgery is a significant procedure that carries certain risks, including bleeding, infection, and blood clots. After the surgery, patients must adhere to a strict recovery plan, which may involve physical therapy and lifestyle changes to enhance heart health. Physicians will provide detailed instructions for post-operative care and follow-up appointments. The procedure typically includes the following steps:
- Anesthesia: Patients are given anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and free of pain during the surgery.
- Incision: A large incision is made in the chest to access the heart. Alternatively, a minimally invasive technique may be employed, involving smaller incisions.
- Accessing the Heart: The surgeon opens the chest cavity, creating a pathway to the heart by cutting through the breastbone or ribs.
- Removing the Damaged Valve: The damaged valve is carefully removed, and the area is prepared for the replacement valve.
- Implanting the New Valve: A new valve, which may be made of metal, plastic, or animal tissue, is implanted into the prepared site and securely fastened.
- Closing the Incision: The incision is closed using stitches or staples, and the patient is then transferred to a recovery room.
- Recovery: Patients will be closely monitored in the recovery room and may stay in the hospital for several days. They will receive medication to manage pain and prevent infection, along with tests to ensure that the new valve is functioning correctly.