Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall between the heart's lower chambers, called the ventricles. This defect allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, causing the heart to work harder and leading to a range of symptoms. Symptoms of VSD may include rapid breathing, poor feeding, fatigue, and failure to gain weight. In more severe cases, the defect can cause heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other complications.
About Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Treatment for Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) varies based on the severity of the defect and may involve medication, surgery, or a combination of both. Small VSDs often close on their own, while larger defects typically require surgical intervention to repair or close the hole. For those seeking VSD treatment in India, here’s an overview of the procedures involved:
Treatment Options for VSD
- Medication: In mild cases of VSD, medication is often used to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Common medications include:
- Diuretics: Help reduce fluid retention and ease symptoms like shortness of breath.
- ACE Inhibitors: Lower blood pressure and decrease the workload on the heart.
- Beta-blockers: Help manage heart rate and blood pressure.
- Surgery: Surgery is usually recommended for moderate to severe VSD cases. There are several surgical options available:
- Open-heart surgery: This is the most common approach. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest and uses a heart-lung machine to temporarily take over the heart’s function while repairing the defect. After the repair, the incision is closed with sutures or staples.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: This newer technique involves smaller incisions and specialised instruments to repair the VSD. It often results in less pain, reduced scarring, and a shorter hospital stay compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
- Catheter-Based Procedures: In some instances, a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel and guided to the heart. This minimally invasive method delivers a device that seals the opening in the heart.
- Post-Surgery Recovery: After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days to a week for recovery, depending on the type of procedure performed and individual needs.
It’s important to note that while surgery can effectively repair VSD, it may not eliminate the risk of complications. Regular follow-up appointments with a cardiologist or paediatrician are essential to monitor the patient’s heart health and address any potential issues.