Wisdom Tooth Extraction​
Wisdom tooth removal, also known as third molar extraction, is a surgical procedure to remove one or more of the third molars, commonly referred to as wisdom teeth. These teeth typically emerge during late adolescence or early adulthood and are located at the back of the mouth. If wisdom teeth have not fully erupted through the gums, a small incision may be necessary to access them. In some cases, a portion of the bone covering the teeth may also need to be removed. The teeth may be divided into smaller pieces to facilitate their removal through the incision.
About Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Wisdom tooth extraction is a prevalent dental procedure aimed at removing one or more third molars, often referred to as wisdom teeth. This procedure is typically necessary when these teeth lack adequate space to emerge properly, causing issues such as pain, infection, or overcrowding. It is usually performed by an oral surgeon or dentist, often under local anesthesia. Recovery time can vary; however, discomfort and swelling typically subside within a few days to a week, allowing most individuals to return to normal activities, such as school or work, within three to five days. Postoperative instructions provided by your surgeon will be crucial for a comfortable recovery. Wisdom teeth generally appear between the ages of 17 and 25, and some individuals may never develop them. Impacted wisdom teeth, which do not have enough room to erupt properly, are common.
Procedure of Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Evaluation: The dentist or oral surgeon will examine your mouth and take X-rays to assess the position of your wisdom teeth and determine if extraction is necessary.
Anesthesia: Before the procedure begins, local anesthesia will be administered to numb the area around the tooth. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used, particularly for more complicated extractions or when multiple teeth are being removed.
Incision: The dentist will make an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and the surrounding bone.
Removal of Tooth: Using specialized instruments, the tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces to facilitate its removal. The dentist or oral surgeon will then extract the tooth from the socket in the bone.
Cleaning and Stitching: Any debris or remaining tissue will be cleaned from the extraction site. Stitches may be placed to close the wound if necessary.
Gauze Placement: A piece of gauze will be placed over the extraction site to help control bleeding and promote clotting.
Recovery: You will receive instructions on how to care for the extraction site, manage pain and swelling, and when to follow up with your dentist for a check-up.