Endoscopic Sinus
Endoscopic sinus surgery involves the use of an endoscope, a narrow, rigid tube equipped with a camera and a light, to remove obstructions and treat various issues in the sinuses. Because the entire procedure is carried out through the nostrils, there is no skin cutting involved in this kind of surgery. Under general anaesthesia, endoscopic sinus surgery usually takes one to two hours to complete. Patients may have mild discomfort and congestion following the surgery, but they normally go away in a few days. All things considered, endoscopic sinus surgery is a safe and successful way to treat chronic sinusitis, with a good success rate in reducing symptoms and enhancing quality of life.
About Endoscopic Sinus
The primary goal of endoscopic sinus surgery is to clear any blockages that impede the drainage of the sinuses. This may involve removing various obstructions, such as mucous membranes, nasal polyps, swollen or damaged tissue, tumors, or any growths obstructing the sinus or nasal passages.
Endoscopic surgery is commonly employed to address issues such as chronic sinus infections, nasal polyps, and other sinus-related problems. The procedure utilizes a device called an endoscope, which allows the surgeon to access and treat the affected areas through the nostrils without the need for large incisions.
Patients may experience various sinus-related issues, including a thickened sinus lining, polyps, or recurrent infections. Additionally, some individuals may have congenitally abnormal sinus structures. These conditions can lead to respiratory difficulties and other complications.
Procedure of Endoscopic Sinus
Endoscopic sinus surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under general anaesthesia.
Insertion of the Endoscope: During the surgery, the sinus surgeon introduces a narrow camera rod with a light, known as an endoscope, into one nostril. This instrument helps visualise and magnify the sinus tissues for better assessment.
Identification and Removal: Once the condition is identified, the surgeon uses specialised instruments along with the endoscope to gently remove any nasal polyps, scar tissue, and swollen mucous membranes. This process aims to open the sinuses and restore proper drainage.
Additional Interventions: If necessary, the surgeon may also use specialised tools to straighten the septum or reduce the size of the turbinates (bony structures inside the nasal passages) if they are causing breathing difficulties due to a deviated septum.
Most patients do not require nasal packing after the procedure, which simplifies recovery.
Postoperative Care
After the surgery, it is common to experience symptoms such as bleeding, pain, fatigue, nasal congestion, and discharge. These symptoms are typically temporary and will subside over time.
Endoscopic sinus surgery is generally regarded as a safe and effective treatment for chronic sinusitis, boasting a high success rate in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the overall quality of life for patients.