Polypectomy Surgery
The surgical removal of a polyp is called a polypectomy. While polyps can be excised through open abdominal surgery, they are typically removed during a colonoscopy. During this procedure, the endoscopist can use forceps to cut out smaller polyps or a snare to burn through the base of larger ones. The choice of removal method depends on the polyp's size and location. Complications are rare, making polypectomies generally safe procedures.
About Polypectomy Surgery
Polyps are common, and many people are unaware that they have them. Uterine polyps are particularly prevalent in individuals aged 40 to 49. When polyps cause symptoms such as pain or bleeding, removal is often necessary. A polypectomy is typically performed alongside a colonoscopy. The two most common types of polypectomy are uterine polypectomies and colon polypectomies. However, polypectomy surgery can also be performed in other areas, including the nose, cervix, vocal cords, and stomach.
Procedure of Polypectomy Surgery
Most polypectomies do not require extensive preparation.
Bowel Preparation: Your surgeon may recommend a bowel prep formula to clear your intestines before the procedure. Each formula comes with specific instructions, and most patients will need to follow a special diet in the days leading up to the procedure. Completing the colonoscopy prep may take up to 24 hours.
Polyp Removal: During the procedure, your surgeon will insert small instruments through the scope to remove the polyp. They may use surgical forceps to grasp the polyp or a wire snare to scrape it off. Different tools and techniques are chosen based on the type and location of the polyp.
Duration: The polypectomy can be completed relatively quickly, usually taking between 20 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity of any necessary interventions.
Recovery: The recovery process is generally swift, typically taking only a few days. Some patients may experience minor complications, such as light bleeding.