About Geriatric Medicine

Geriatric medicine focuses on managing a wide range of health issues that commonly affect older adults, including chronic conditions like diabetes, arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and dementia. It also addresses age-related syndromes such as frailty and sarcopenia. Preventive care plays a key role in geriatric medicine, with an emphasis on vaccinations, screenings, and lifestyle changes that promote healthy aging. The field is essential in enhancing the health and well-being of the elderly by addressing their unique medical needs. As healthcare advances, geriatric medicine continues to evolve, aiming to improve the quality of life for an ageing global population.

Procedure of Geriatric Medicine

Geriatric medicine tailors treatment to meet the specific healthcare needs of older adults, taking into account their age-related conditions and overall well-being. Several key treatment approaches include:

Medication Management: Geriatricians carefully review and adjust medication regimens to prevent harmful interactions or side effects. They may alter dosages or prescriptions to ensure effective treatment of chronic conditions while minimising risks.

Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy: Physical and occupational therapy supports recovery from injuries, improves mobility, and helps manage conditions like arthritis or stroke, enhancing overall quality of life.

Pain Management: Managing chronic pain, such as from osteoarthritis or neuropathy, is crucial for ensuring comfort and maintaining function in older adults.

Preventive Care: Geriatricians prioritise preventive measures, such as vaccinations, fall prevention strategies, and screenings for common age-related conditions like osteoporosis, cancer, and heart disease.

Mental Health Care: Addressing mental health issues like depression and dementia is vital in geriatric medicine. Treatment may involve medication, therapeutic interventions, and support for both patients and their families.

End-of-Life and Palliative Care: Geriatric care often includes discussions about end-of-life preferences and managing complex medical conditions. Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, providing comfort and support during their final stages of life.