Internal Medicine
Internal medicine is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of health issues in adults. Physicians in this field, known as internists or internal medicine doctors, are experts in managing a broad spectrum of medical conditions, ranging from common ailments to complex diseases. They provide primary care while emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between different body systems. Internal medicine practitioners offer preventive care, manage chronic conditions, and coordinate care with specialists as needed.
About Internal Medicine
Internal medicine offers comprehensive primary care services in outpatient settings and provides complete care to hospitalized patients with a wide range of conditions. The department is equipped with the latest technologies to manage both acute and chronic health issues, including diabetes, coronary disease, respiratory tract infections, and joint pain. It addresses various diseases, such as respiratory infections, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, liver disorders, and more.
Procedure of Internal Medicine
The process of internal medicine, often referred to as general internal medicine, involves several key steps to deliver comprehensive healthcare to adults. Here’s an outline of the procedure:
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Initial Assessment: The process begins with a thorough initial assessment, which includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and a discussion of the patient’s current health concerns and symptoms.
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Diagnosis: Based on the assessment, the internist works to diagnose the patient’s condition. This often involves ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, such as blood work, imaging studies, or biopsies, to identify the underlying cause of the health issue.
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Treatment Planning: Once a diagnosis is established, the internist formulates an individualised treatment plan. This may involve medications, lifestyle modifications, and other therapeutic interventions, which are discussed with the patient.
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Monitoring and Follow-Up: Patients are regularly scheduled for follow-up appointments to monitor their progress. During these visits, the internist may adjust the treatment plan as needed based on the patient’s response and any changes in their health status.
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Preventive Care: Internists prioritise preventive care, which includes vaccination schedules, screenings, and health counselling to detect and mitigate potential health risks early.
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Referrals and Coordination: If specialised care or procedures are required, internists can refer patients to appropriate specialists, ensuring seamless coordination among different healthcare providers. They often play a central role in overseeing the patient’s overall care.