About the Contraceptive Implant
The contraceptive implant, also known as a birth control implant, is a small, flexible device inserted under the skin to provide long-term contraception. It continuously releases a progestin hormone into the bloodstream, which prevents ovulation, thickens cervical mucus to block sperm, and thins the uterine lining, reducing the chances of fertilized egg implantation. This form of hormonal birth control is highly effective and can prevent pregnancy for up to three years.

Risks of the Contraceptive Implant

• Bleeding Changes: Periods may become irregular, lighter, or stop altogether.
• Insertion Site Pain: Soreness, redness, or swelling can occur at the implant site.
• Infection: A small risk of infection exists where the implant is inserted.
• Mood Changes: Hormonal fluctuations may lead to mood swings or emotional changes.
• Weight Gain: Some women may experience weight gain while using the implant.
• Headaches: Hormonal changes could occasionally trigger headaches.
• Ectopic Pregnancy: Though rare, in the event of pregnancy, there is a risk of it being ectopic, a potentially serious condition.

How the Contraceptive Implant Works
The birth control implant is a small rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm. It releases the progestin hormone, which works in several ways to prevent pregnancy: it stops the release of eggs from the ovaries, thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, and thins the uterine lining, making it less hospitable for a fertilized egg. The implant provides up to three years of protection and is a convenient, discreet, and reversible contraceptive option.

Procedure for the Contraceptive Implant

• Before the Procedure: You’ll meet with your healthcare provider to discuss your medical history and medications, ensuring the implant is a suitable choice. A physical exam may be conducted, and the procedure is typically scheduled outside of your menstrual period for ease of insertion. Your provider will explain the process and address any questions you may have.
• During the Procedure: The entire insertion takes about 10 to 15 minutes. The provider will clean your upper arm and numb the area with a local anesthetic. Using a special applicator, the provider inserts the implant just beneath the skin through a small incision. The incision is then covered with a bandage.
• After the Procedure: Post-procedure instructions will be provided. Some swelling, bruising, or soreness at the insertion site is normal. Most women can resume daily activities right away. If the implant is inserted within the first five days of your period, it will be immediately effective; otherwise, additional contraception is recommended for the first week. Be sure to monitor the site for signs of infection, such as redness or discharge, and attend follow-up appointments to ensure the implant is working effectively and the area is healing properly.