About Fetal Surgery

Fetal surgery is a highly specialized field of medicine dedicated to diagnosing and treating specific conditions or abnormalities in unborn babies. This approach typically involves performing surgical interventions on the fetus while still in the mother’s womb. The primary aim is to address or mitigate conditions that could significantly affect the baby’s health or pose a life-threatening risk if left untreated.

Procedure of Fetal Surgery

Diagnosis and Evaluation:
The process of fetal surgery begins with a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis of the condition affecting the baby. This includes extensive prenatal testing, such as ultrasounds, fetal echocardiography, and genetic testing, to identify the specific condition and gauge its severity.

Maternal-Fetal Care:
Fetal surgery necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, involving a team of specialists, including maternal-fetal medicine physicians, pediatric surgeons, anesthesiologists, and neonatologists. The health and well-being of the mother are closely monitored throughout the procedure to ensure safety for both the mother and the fetus.

Surgical Techniques:
Various techniques may be employed during fetal surgery, depending on the specific condition and its location within the fetus. Common approaches include:

• Open Fetal Surgery: This technique involves making an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus to directly access the fetus. It is typically used for conditions requiring extensive surgical intervention.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: These procedures, such as fetoscopic surgery, utilize small incisions and specialized instruments to access the fetus without a large incision in the uterus. Minimally invasive techniques are often preferred for conditions that necessitate precise interventions.

Postoperative Care and Follow-up:
After fetal surgery, close monitoring of both the mother and the fetus is critical to ensure their well-being. The medical team will provide detailed postoperative care instructions and continue to monitor the baby’s progress through regular prenatal check-ups, ultrasounds, and additional diagnostic tests.