Uterine Artery Embolization
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat a range of uterine conditions. This non-surgical intervention works by blocking the blood supply to the uterus, which causes uterine fibroids or other abnormal growths to shrink. UAE provides a viable alternative to traditional surgical options, such as hysterectomy or myomectomy. In this article, we will discuss the concept of UAE, its significance in the treatment of uterine conditions, and the steps involved in this innovative technique.
About Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a medical procedure aimed at treating conditions such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis (thickening of the uterine wall), and postpartum hemorrhage. The procedure involves selectively blocking the blood vessels that supply the uterus, thereby reducing blood flow to the targeted area. By depriving the abnormal tissue of its blood supply, UAE promotes the shrinkage and eventual resolution of the uterine condition.
Procedure of Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)
Preoperative Assessment:
Prior to the UAE procedure, a comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s uterine condition is conducted. This includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to better understand the specific issues being addressed.Anesthesia:
UAE is typically performed under conscious sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s preference and the healthcare provider’s recommendation.Accessing the Uterine Arteries:
A small incision is made in the groin area, and a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is inserted into the femoral artery. Using imaging techniques for guidance, the catheter is advanced to reach the uterine arteries.Embolization:
Small embolic particles, usually made of tiny beads or gelatin sponge, are injected through the catheter into the uterine arteries. These particles block the blood vessels, effectively reducing blood flow to the uterine tissue.Monitoring and Recovery:
After the procedure, patients are closely monitored to ensure stability. Pain medications and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to help manage any discomfort or cramping.Most patients are able to return home the same day or the following day, with specific instructions provided regarding recovery, pain management, and follow-up appointments.