Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic procedure used to assess fertility issues in women. This technique involves the injection of contrast dye into the uterus, followed by X-ray imaging to visualize the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. By identifying any abnormalities, HSG can help inform treatment options and enhance the likelihood of successful conception.
About Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic procedure designed to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes in women experiencing fertility issues. During this procedure, a contrast dye is injected into the uterine cavity, and X-ray images are captured to identify abnormalities, such as uterine conditions or blockages in the fallopian tubes. HSG plays a crucial role in guiding treatment decisions, enhancing the likelihood of successful conception for couples facing infertility challenges.
Procedure of Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
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Preparation: The patient is positioned on an X-ray table, and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix.
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Catheter Insertion: A thin catheter is gently inserted through the cervix and into the uterine cavity.
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Contrast Medium Injection: A contrast dye is slowly injected through the catheter into the uterus. This dye fills the uterine cavity and flows into the fallopian tubes.
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X-ray Imaging: As the contrast dye moves through the uterus and fallopian tubes, real-time X-ray images are taken. These images provide details about the shape, size, and any abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive organs.
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Post-procedure Evaluation: After the imaging is complete, the catheter is removed, and the patient may rest briefly. A radiologist or fertility specialist reviews the images to interpret the findings and determine the next steps in the treatment process.