Gastric Plication
Gastric plication, also known as laparoscopic gastric greater curvature plication (LGCP), is a minimally invasive weight-loss surgery. It works by reducing the stomach’s size and capacity through folding and suturing the stomach’s inner walls, thereby limiting the amount of food that can be consumed. This restriction leads to quicker feelings of fullness and promotes weight loss. Unlike other weight-loss surgeries such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, gastric plication does not involve removing stomach tissue or rerouting the intestines. Instead, it relies on reshaping the stomach to decrease its volume. One notable advantage of gastric plication is its reversibility; the procedure can be undone if necessary, providing patients with a sense of flexibility and control over their weight-loss journey. As with any surgery, gastric plication carries potential risks and complications. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals considering this procedure to thoroughly discuss the benefits and risks with their healthcare provider.
About Gastric Plication
Gastric Plication Symptoms:
Gastric plication is a procedure to treat obesity and does not have specific symptoms itself. However, after surgery, patients may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, discomfort near the incision sites, and temporary changes in bowel habits. Additionally, due to the smaller stomach size, patients will need to adjust to consuming smaller meals. It is essential to follow post-operative instructions from the surgeon to ease recovery and reduce discomfort.
Gastric Plication Causes:
Gastric plication is performed to manage obesity by reducing the size of the stomach. Obesity itself is caused by an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure and can be influenced by factors such as diet, genetics, environmental conditions, and physical activity. The decision to undergo gastric plication usually depends on a patient’s body mass index (BMI), overall health, and the ability to lose weight through non-surgical methods like diet and exercise.
Gastric Plication Remedies:
Gastric plication helps manage obesity and related health risks by limiting food intake and promoting quicker satiety. Unlike other weight-loss surgeries, this procedure is reversible because it does not involve removing stomach tissue or altering the intestinal tract. In addition to promoting weight loss, gastric plication can help treat obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, and it is crucial to discuss the benefits and drawbacks with a healthcare professional.
Procedure of Gastric Plication
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Anesthesia:
General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient remains unconscious and pain-free during the surgery. -
Incision:
The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen using minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy, which reduces recovery time and scarring compared to open surgery. -
Stomach Folding:
Specialized instruments are used to fold and suture the stomach tissue, reducing its size and creating a narrow passage for food. -
Pleat Creation:
The surgeon creates pleats along the stomach’s greater curvature, further limiting food intake and promoting a feeling of fullness with smaller meals. -
Suturing:
The folds and pleats are secured with stitches or staples, ensuring the stomach’s reduced capacity remains effective in restricting food intake. -
Closure:
After completing the gastric plication, the incisions are closed with sutures or staples to promote proper healing and minimize infection risks. -
Recovery:
Patients are monitored in a recovery area for any complications or anesthesia-related effects. They are typically provided with pain relief and guided through a gradual transition from a liquid diet to solid foods. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor progress and adjust care as needed.