About Vitreoretinal Surgery

Vitreoretinal surgery is a specialized procedure focused on the retina, vitreous, and macula of the eye. This surgery is commonly used to treat various conditions, including retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. In India, there are numerous highly skilled ophthalmologists who specialize in vitreoretinal surgery, offering advanced treatment options.

Typically performed on an outpatient basis, patients can often return home on the same day as the procedure. Recovery time varies depending on the specific surgery conducted, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few days to a few weeks.

Procedure of Vitreoretinal Surgery

During vitrectomy, the vitreous humor—a gel-like substance in the eye—may be removed, especially if it has become infected or contains foreign objects. Common issues include light distortion and blood from diabetic vitreous hemorrhage. After the removal of the vitreous humor, a saline solution is injected into the eye by the surgeon.

While local anesthesia can be an option, most surgeries are performed under general anesthesia for enhanced comfort. The procedure typically involves making three tiny incisions in the eye to introduce the necessary instruments and lasers.

Each patient’s recovery journey is unique. It is important to discuss specific recovery protocols and potential risks with your retina specialist. Most patients will use antiseptic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and reduce swelling during the healing process.