About Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopy is a surgical technique used to diagnose and treat conditions related to pelvic or abdominal pain, especially when non-invasive methods have proven insufficient. It is primarily employed for diagnostic purposes, allowing surgeons to investigate issues that imaging tests may not clearly identify. During the procedure, the surgeon may also collect tissue samples for biopsy.

Procedure of Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, often referred to as minimally invasive surgery, utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments. The process involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: Patients receive either general anesthesia to induce sleep or local anesthesia with sedation to numb the area and induce drowsiness.

2. Incisions: A small incision (typically less than one centimeter) is made near the surgical site to insert the laparoscope. Additional small incisions may be created for other surgical instruments as needed.

3. Inflation: The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to create space for the surgeon to work and enhance visibility.

4. Visualization: The laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing real-time views of the internal organs on a video monitor.

5. Surgery: Using specialized instruments inserted through the other incisions, the surgeon performs the necessary procedures. The laparoscope ensures clear visibility of the surgical site, allowing for precise actions.

6. Closure: After completing the surgery, the laparoscope and instruments are removed, and the small incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

7. Recovery: Patients are monitored in the recovery area until they regain consciousness and alertness. Most individuals can go home the same day or the following day, depending on the nature of the surgery performed.